Osteoarthritis

Also known as ‘wear-and-tear’ arthritis, osteoarthritis (OA) causes the smooth, protective cartilage on the ends of the bones to break down and wear away. Over time, the bones rub together, causing pain. It is one of the most common forms of arthritis.  

A mixture of phototherapy, ultrasound and magnetotherapy complemented by TENS, if desired.

Ultrasound 

This form of therapy helps to build new tissue and ensure the proper alignment of the tissue fibres so that full strength and flexibility can be restored. In the case of a chronic illness, ultrasound can slow the development and help to manage symptoms.  

Ultrasound therapy can: 

• Provide an analgesic effect. 
• Improve blood flow and restore normal cell activity to produce an anti-swelling effect.

Phototherapy — red light 

Mitochondria within the skin cells are able to absorb red light particles. This can help the cells produce more adenosine triphosphate (the energy source of all cells). 

Red light therapy helps to: 

• Increase fibroblast production which, in turn, produces collagen and other tissue fibres.  
• Reduce inflammation in the cells — both at the area of use and throughout the system. 
• Treat pain from musculoskeletal conditions. 
• Enhance bone recovery. 

Magnetotherapy  

Magnetotherapy offers an anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling effect on top of its ability to reduce pain and improve blood circulation. 

TENS  

The electrical impulses reduce the pain signals going to the spinal cord and brain by temporarily ‘switching off’ the nerve endings of the affected area — thus, helping to relieve pain and relax the muscles. These impulses also stimulate the production of endorphins, which are the body’s natural painkillers.